Meniscus Trauma and Treatment
The meniscus is the name of the cartilage structure that forestalls the bones from rubbing against one another during the movement of the ginglymus. We are able to say that we owe the power to perform movements like walking, running and jumping to the meniscus, which acts as a shock between the bones that form up the genus.
These pillows, located between the shinbone and also the thigh bone, are C-shaped. There are two menisci in each knee, one inside and one outside.
What is Meniscus Trauma?
A meniscus tear is the name given to the foremost common form of painful and debilitating cartilage injury within the knee. Humans have two C-shaped pieces of cartilage in their knees that act as a cushion between the shinbone and thighbone. These are called meniscus.
Protects constantly moving bones against wear and tear. However, tearing of the meniscus may be a condition which will occur with the bending of the knee. In some cases, a bit of worn cartilage breaks off and gets stuck between the knee joints, locking the knee and preventing movement.
What Causes Meniscus Trauma?
Meniscal traumas are common, especially in sports that may involve physical contact, intense kicking and sprinting, like football, still as jumping and interventional sports like volleyball and basketball. A meniscus tear can occur when the individual suddenly changes direction while running. In many cases, it occurs at the same time as other kinds of knee injury, like an anterior cruciate ligament injury.
Meniscus traumas are a condition that's especially seen in elderly individuals, especially in elderly athletes, thanks to the weakening and degeneration of the meniscus with age, further as active sports. Meniscus tears are often seen in addition to 40% of people aged 65 and over.
Meniscus Trauma Treatment
It is possible to use anti-inflammatory drugs with the recommendation of a doctor during the meniscus treatment process. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) can help with knee pain and swelling. However, these drugs have side effects like increasing the danger of bleeding and ulcers. These drugs, which shouldn't be used without a doctor's advice, should only be used occasionally when necessary. To assist reduce stress on the knee, stretching and strengthening exercises recommended by a doctor or therapist will help.
Simple or medicated treatment methods might not be sufficient in every case of meniscus tear. In cases where the tear is large or large, causing instability, or causing locking symptoms, surgery could also be required to repair or remove the parts causing the imbalance. This medical intervention procedure is sometimes quite simple and it should be possible for the individual to return home the identical day after the operation. Within the event of a repair, a cast or brace is also needed to safeguard the knee. It's also possible to use crutches.
If surgical intervention for a meniscus tear is deemed necessary by the doctor, there are several options for this. During the arthroscopic repair process, the doctor will make small cuts within the individual's knee and use an arthroscope to observe the tear.
An arthroscope could be a small instrument with a lightweight and a camera on the tip. During the surgical intervention, the doctor will insert small instruments that appear as if thin arrows along the meniscus tear. The individual's body will absorb them over time. In an arthroscopic partial meniscectomy sort of surgery, the doctor will remove a chunk of the torn meniscus so the individual's knee can function normally.
During the arthroscopic total meniscectomy procedure, the doctor will remove all of the individual's meniscus tissue.
